Petition

[ pi'tiʃən ]
第3级 其它 Other
n. 请愿书,;请愿,请求;上诉状; vi. 祈求,请求;请愿; vt. (向法庭)申诉;

📝 例句

They petitioned the Government for the release of the political prisoners.
他们向政府请愿要求释放政治犯。
She has filed a petition for divorce.
她已向法院申请离婚。
A thousand people signed the petition.
一千人在请愿书上签了名。
The number of signers of the petition for a new school snowballed.
要求增设新学校而签名的人象滚雪球似的越来越多。
They presented a petition to the governor.
他们向总督递交了一份请愿书.

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ 谐音“派替身”:派替身去请愿 ※ pet-宠物,I-我,tion-谐音“神”:为了得到宠物我向神递交了请愿书 ※ pet-宠儿,it-IT业,ion-离子:高考时宠儿们纷纷向家长请求报考IT业或等离子电视制造业

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-pet-表示“寻求”

📖 牛津释义

petition n ~ (to sb) 1 formal written request, esp one signed by many people appealing to sb in authority 请愿书 a petition against closing the swimming-pool signed by hundreds of local residents 数百名当地居民联合签名反对关闭游泳池的请愿书 get up a petition about sth 就某事徵集签名请愿. 2 (law 律) formal application made to a court (向法院呈交的)诉状. 3 (fml 文) earnest request, esp to God; prayer 祈求; (尤指向上帝的)祈祷. petition, v 1 [Dn.pr, Dn.t] ~ sb (for sth) make a formal request to sb (for sth) (为某事)向某人祈求或请愿 petition the government for a change in the immigration laws 向政府请愿要求修改移民法 petition Parliament to allow shops to open on Sunday 向国会请愿要求准许商店星期日营业. 2 [Ipr] ~ for sth ask earnestly or humbly for sth 请求或恳求某事 (law 律) petition for divorce, ie ask a court of law to grant a divorce 请求批准离婚 petition for a retrial in the light of new evidence 根据新证据请求重审. petitioner/-FEnE(r); -FEnL/ n person who petitions, esp in a court of law 请愿人; (尤指)原告, 上诉人.

🎯 考研助记

批提升(谐音):批准提升,要交 申请书 pet(追求)+i(我)+tion(名缀):追在我后面- 请愿 网友:马胜敏 补充:宠物(pet)举着火把(i)向神(tion)请愿

🔁 扩展释义

*[pi'tiʃәn]n. 请愿, 诉状, 陈情书, 申请, 祈求, 祷文vt. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿vi. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿【经】 请求, 申诉相关词组: petition sb to do sth petition for sth petition to be allowed to do sth petition sb for sth

🌿 同词根单词

competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的;能干的,称职的;足够的,充足的;有决定权的;
incompetent adj. 无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的; n. 无能者;不胜任者;
competence n. 能力;技能;相当的资产;
competitiveness [经] 竞争;竞争性;
perpetual adj. 永久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的;
repeatedly adv. 反复地,重复地;再三地;屡次地;不停地;

📖 同为「博士」词汇

project vt. 放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出; vi. 伸出,突出;
crime n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶; v. 指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
ham n. 火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者); vi. 表情夸张,表演过火; adj. 过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
anchor n. 锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员; vt. 抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人; vi. 抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目; adj. 最后一棒的,末捧的;
roughly adv. 粗略地;大体上;大致上;粗暴地;
conclude vt.& vi. 结束,终止;推断;议定; vt. 得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定; vi. 终了;作出决定或达成协议;
verdict n. (陪审团的)裁决;裁定;(经过试验、检验或体验发表的)决定;意见;
speculate vt. 思索,猜测,推测; vi. 投机;推测;思索;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Yes, I see. How can they get rid of waste water in this way? What a terrible colour the sea is now! It looks as if our class won't be able to bathe at all.
是的,我看见了。他们怎么能这样排放废水呢?海水的颜色多么可怕呀!看来我们班同学根本不能在这里游泳。
But they would not listen to him. When they came to the river, a white man was waiting in the boat for them.
但是他们不听,当他们来到江边时,一个白人正在船上等着他们。
People change, but they don't suddenly chnge from being right-handed to being left-handed.
人会变,但他们不会从惯用右手而突然转变成左撇子的。
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📊 同为中级词汇

hark vi. 倾听
regulation n. 管理;控制;规章;规则; adj. 规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的;
legislative n. 立法机构\\na. 立法的, 有立法权的
legitimate adj. 合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的; vt. 使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
illusion n. 错觉;幻想;错误观念;假象;
tick n. 钩号;一瞬间;壁虱;钟的嘀嗒声; v. 发出滴答声;在(纸)上打钩;做出…举动;
apprehension n. 不安,忧虑,忧惧;理解(力),领悟,了解;拘捕;
geography n. 地理(学);地形,地势;布局;
illustrious adj. 著名的;杰出的,卓越的;辉煌的;显赫;
middy n. 海军军校学员, 水手衫
incredible adj. 不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
loneliness n. 孤独,寂寞;
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