Disturb
[ dɪ'stɝb ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 打扰，妨碍;使骚动;使不安，使烦恼;妨碍睡眠（休息等）;
💡 词根助记
dis分开+turb骚乱→搅开了→搅乱了→扰乱，打扰
📝 例句
We would not disturb the French administrative control of North Africa.
我们不干涉法国对北非之行政管理。
I' m sorry to disturb you with this question.
对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。
He was always a cool man; nothing could disturb his serenity.
他总是非常沉着;没有什么东西能打乱他的平静。
They were charged with disturbing the public peace.
他们被指控扰乱公共治安。
How slight a thing will disturb the equanimity of our frail minds!
要搅乱我们脆弱的心灵的安宁真是太容易了！
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ dis-谐音“的士”,tur-拼音“土人”,b-似数字“6”:的士上的6个土人受到了打扰
※ dis-谐音“的士”,tu-拼音“突”,rb-拼音“日本”:的士突进了日本,扰乱了日本的秩序
※ dis-谐音“的士”,tu-拼音“兔”,rb-拼音“日本”:兔子开着的士闯进了日本,扰乱了日本的秩序
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
dis-表示“分开”
📖 牛津释义
disturb
v[Tn]
1 move (sth) from a settled or usual position or state 搅乱, 弄乱（某事物）
Don't disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了.
2 break the rest, concentration or calm of (sb/sth) 打扰, 干扰, 骚扰（某人[某事物]）
She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子.
Exam in Progress Do Not Disturb 正在考试--请勿打扰
No sound disturbed the silence of the evening. 入夜时分, 万籁俱寂.
3 cause (sb) to worry 使（某人）烦恼或不安
disturbing developments, reports, symptoms 使人感到不安的事态发展、 报道、 症状.
4 (idm 习语) disturb the `peace (law 律) break the law by making too much noise, quarrelling or fighting publicly, etc 扰乱治安.
🎯 考研助记
dis(分散)+turb(turn旋转):扰乱使分散→ 打扰
🔁 扩展释义
*[dis'tә:b]vt. 扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安【法】 滋扰, 扰乱
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
A guarantor is responsible for the loan
担保人要对贷款负责
What's the rush?
什么事那么匆忙？
I'm afraid that he'll forget it if he misses so many lessons. He may even fail his Chinese exam.
如果他再缺这么多课，恐怕他会忘记很多的。他的汉语考试甚至会不及格。